How to handle common dental emergencies

How To Handle Common Dental Emergencies

Life happens, and sometimes, it happens to your teeth. Whether it’s a rogue popcorn kernel, a sports mishap, or a sudden ache, dental emergencies can be a little scary and often quite painful. Knowing what to do in those first few moments can make a big difference in the outcome.

Here’s what to do when a dental crisis strikes, so you can feel prepared, not panicked.

 

The Sudden Toothache

What it is: A persistent, throbbing, or sharp pain in your tooth. It might come on suddenly or gradually worsen.

What to do:

  • Rinse: Gently rinse your mouth with warm water to clean out any food debris.
  • Floss: Gently use dental floss to remove any food caught between your teeth.
  • Pain relief: If needed, take an over-the-counter pain reliever like ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Do not place aspirin directly on the tooth or gum, as it can cause a chemical burn.
  • Cold compress: A cold compress or ice pack on the outside of your cheek can help reduce swelling and discomfort.
  • Get in touch: A toothache can signal a cavity, infection, or other serious issue. Don’t ignore it – give us a call right away.

 

Chipped or Broken Tooth

What it is: A piece of your tooth has broken off, or there’s a visible crack. This often happens from biting something hard or from an accident.

What to do:

  • Rinse: Rinse your mouth immediately with warm water to clear the area.
  • Save the pieces: If you can find any broken pieces of the tooth, collect them. Place them in a small container with milk or saliva to keep them from drying out, then bring them with you to your appointment.
  • Stop bleeding (if any): If there’s any bleeding, apply a small piece of gauze to the area and hold it there for about 10 minutes or until the bleeding stops.
  • Cold compress: To help with swelling and pain, apply a cold compress to the outside of your mouth or cheek near the injured tooth.
  • Call us: Even if it doesn’t hurt, a chipped or broken tooth needs professional attention to prevent further damage or infection.

 

Knocked-Out Tooth: Time is of the Essence!

What it is: Your entire tooth (a permanent one, not a baby tooth) has been knocked out of its socket. This is a serious emergency!

What to do:

  • Find the tooth: Handle the tooth only by the crown (the chewing part), not the root. Touching the root can damage the delicate tissue that helps it reattach.
  • Gently rinse: If the tooth is dirty, gently rinse it with water – do NOT scrub it or remove any attached tissue.
  • Try to reinsert: If you can, try to gently push the tooth back into its socket. Bite down softly on a piece of gauze or a wet tea bag to hold it in place.
  • Keep it moist: If you can’t get it back into the socket, it’s crucial to keep the tooth moist. The best options are to store it in a cup of milk, or if that’s not available, in a cup of your own saliva. Do NOT store it in plain water, as the root cells can be damaged.
  • Get to us FAST: Time is critical for saving a knocked-out tooth. Call us immediately and get to our office as soon as possible, ideally within 30 minutes to an hour.

 

Lost Filling or Crown

What it is: A dental filling has fallen out, or a crown has come loose or off completely.

What to do:

  • Save the crown: If your crown came off, find it and bring it with you.
  • Clean the area: Gently rinse your mouth with warm water.
  • Temporary fix (for crowns): You can try to temporarily re-seat the crown using a dental adhesive, toothpaste, or even sugar-free gum, but this is very temporary. Do not use superglue!
  • Pain relief: If the tooth is sensitive, an over-the-counter pain reliever can help.
  • Get in touch: Your tooth is exposed and vulnerable to sensitivity and further decay. It needs to be covered and protected as soon as possible.

 

Object Caught Between Teeth

What it is: A piece of food or other object is firmly wedged between your teeth, causing discomfort.

What to do:

  • Floss gently: Try to gently remove the object with dental floss. Avoid using sharp tools like toothpicks, which can push the object in further or injure your gums.
  • Rinse: Rinse vigorously with water to try and dislodge it.
  • We’ve got you covered: If you can’t get it out, don’t keep poking at it. We can safely remove it for you.

 

When in Doubt, Call Us!

Remember, these tips are for temporary relief. A dental emergency often requires prompt professional care. Don’t hesitate to give us a call as soon as an emergency arises. We’re here to help you navigate these unexpected moments and get your smile back to feeling amazing!

Read our previous post: Trending on TikTok: When DIY Dental Hacks Go Wrong

About The Author
Dr. Kimberly Chubb
Family Dentist

Dr. Kimberly Chubb combines decades of experience, military service, and a deep commitment to compassionate care. Originally from Macon, Georgia, she earned her bachelor’s degree from Knoxville College and her Doctor of Dental Medicine from Temple University School of Dentistry. After dental school, she served eight years in the United States Navy as a commissioned Dental Officer, achieving the rank of Lieutenant Commander while refining her skills alongside accomplished clinicians. Dr. Chubb is known for creating a welcoming environment where patients feel heard, respected, and comfortable. As a lifelong learner, she remains active in continuing education and professional organizations, including the American Dental Association, to ensure her patients receive the highest standard of modern dental care.

Categories: Amazing Insights | Published: September 18, 2025